Anxiety

Anxiety describes feelings of worry, nervousness, fear, apprehension, concern, or restlessness. Feelings of anxiety often serve as an “alarm system,” alerting one to danger. In more normal but busy situations, anxiety can provide the energy to get things done; however, sometimes anxiety can be out of control, giving a sense of dread and fear for no apparent reason. This kind of anxiety can be disruptive. As many as 25% of the population experiences some form of anxiety on a daily basis.

What are the symptoms of anxiety?

  • Trouble falling or staying asleep
  • Muscle tension
  • Irritability
  • Trouble concentrating
  • Getting tired easily
  • Restlessness, or feeling “keyed up” or on edge
  • Trembling
  • Shortness of breath
  • Fast heartbeat
  • Dry mouth
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea

What causes anxiety?

  • Environmental and external factors
    • trauma, relationships, school, work, finances
  • Medical factors
    • medical illness, medication side effect, lack of oxygen
  • Substance use and abuse
    • intoxication, withdrawal (even caffeine)
  • Genetics
    • family history increases the likelihood
  • Brain chemistry
    • abnormal levels of neurotransmitters

How is anxiety treated?